000			08273nam a2200181Ia 4500
999			_c2834 _d2834
003			OSt
005			20191109020004.0
008			140801s2012 xx 000 0 und d
020			_a9789387284494
100			_aKanetkar, Yashavant P
245			_aLet us C
260			_bBPB Pub _c2012
500			_aGetting Started 1 What is C 2 Getting Started with C 4 The C Character Set 5 Constants, Variables and Keywords 6 Types of C Constants 7 Rules for Constructing Integer Constants 8 Rules for Constructing Real Constants 9 Rules for Constructing Character Constants 10 Types of C Variables 11 Rules for Constructing Variable Names 11 C Keywords 12 The First C Program 13 Compilation and Execution 19 Receiving Input 21 C Instructions 23 Type Declaration Instruction 24 Arithmetic Instruction 25 Integer and Float Conversions 29 Type Conversion in Assignments 29 Hierarchy of Operations 31 Associativity of Operators 34 Control Instructions in C 37 Summary 37 Exercise 38 The Decision Control Structure 49 Decisions! Decisions! 50 The if Statement 51 The Real Thing 55 Multiple Statements within if 56 The if-else Statement 58 viii Nested if-elses 61 Forms of if 62 Use of Logical Operators 64 The else if Clause 66 The ! Operator 72 Hierarchy of Operators Revisited 73 A Word of Caution 73 The Conditional Operators 76 Summary 77 Exercise 78 3. 4. The Loop Control Structure 97 Loops 98 The while Loop 99 Tips and Traps 101 More Operators 105 The for Loop 107 Nesting of Loops 114 Multiple Initialisations in the for Loop 115 The Odd Loop 116 The break Statement 118 The continue Statement 120 The do-while Loop 121 Summary 124 Exercise 124 The Case Control Structure 135 Decisions Using switch 136 The Tips and Traps 140 switch Versus if-else Ladder 144 The goto Keyword 145 Summary 148 Exercise 149 ix 5. 6. Functions & Pointers 157 What is a Function 158 Why Use Functions 165 Passing Values between Functions 166 Scope Rule of Functions 171 Calling Convention 172 One Dicey Issue 173 Advanced Features of Functions 174 Function Declaration and Prototypes 175 Call by Value and Call by Reference 178 An Introduction to Pointers 178 Pointer Notation 179 Back to Function Calls 186 Conclusions 189 Recursion 189 Recursion and Stack 194 Adding Functions to the Library 197 Summary 201 Exercise 201 Data Types Revisited 213 Integers, long and short 214 Integers, signed and unsigned 216 Chars, signed and unsigned 217 Floats and Doubles 219 A Few More Issues... 221 Storage Classes in C 223 Automatic Storage Class 224 Register Storage Class 226 Static Storage Class 227 External Storage Class 230 Which to Use When 233 Summary 234 Exercise 235 x The C Preprocessor 241 Features of C Preprocessor 242 Macro Expansion 244 Macros with Arguments 248 Macros versus Functions 252 File Inclusion 253 Conditional Compilation 255 #if and #elif Directives 258 Miscellaneous Directives 260 #undef Directive 260 #pragma Directive 261 Summary 263 Exercise 264 7. 8. Arrays 269 What are Arrays 270 A Simple Program Using Array 272 More on Arrays 275 Array Initialization 275 Bounds Checking 276 Passing Array Elements to a Function 277 Pointers and Arrays 279 Passing an Entire Array to a Function 286 The Real Thing 287 Two Dimensional Arrays 289 Initializing a 2-Dimensional Array 290 Memory Map of a 2-Dimensional Array 291 Pointers and 2-Dimensional Arrays 292 Pointer to an Array 295 Passing 2-D array to a Function 297 Array of Pointers 300 Three Dimensional Array 302 Summary 304 xi Exercise 304 Puppetting On Strings 327 What are Strings 328 More about Strings 329 Pointers and Strings 334 Standard Library String Functions 335 strlen( ) 337 strcpy( ) 339 strcat( ) 342 strcmp( ) 343 Two-Dimensional Array of Characters 344 Array of Pointers to Strings 347 Limitation of Array of Pointers to Strings 351 Solution 352 Summary 353 Exercise 354 9. 10. 11. Structures 363 Why Use Structures 364 Declaring a Structure 367 Accessing Structure Elements 370 How Structure Elements are Stored 370 Array of Structures 371 Additional Features of Structures 374 Uses of Structures 383 Summary 384 Exercise 384 Console Input/Output 393 Types of I/O 394 Console I/O Functions 395 Formatted Console I/O Functions 396 xii sprintf( ) and sscanf( ) Functions 404 Unformatted Console I/O Functions 405 Summary 409 Exercise 409 File Input/Output 415 Data Organization 416 File Operations 417 Opening a File 418 Reading from a File 420 Trouble in Opening a File 421 Closing the File 422 Counting Characters, Tabs, Spaces, ... 422 A File-copy Program 424 Writing to a File 425 File Opening Modes 426 String (line) I/O in Files 427 The Awkward Newline 430 Record I/O in Files 430 Text Files and Binary Files 434 Record I/O Revisited 437 Database Management 441 Low Level Disk I/O 447 A Low Level File-copy Program 448 I/O Under Windows 453 Summary 453 Exercise 454 12. 13. More Issues In Input/Output 465 Using argc and argv 466 Detecting Errors in Reading/Writing 470 Standard I/O Devices 472 I/O Redirection 473 Redirecting the Output 474 xiii Redirecting the Input 476 Both Ways at Once 477 Summary 478 Exercise 478 14. 15. Operations On Bits 481 Bitwise Operators 482 One’s Complement Operator 484 Right Shift Operator 486 Left Shift Operator 488 Bitwise AND Operator 493 Bitwise OR Operator 498 Bitwise XOR Operator 499 The showbits( ) Function 500 Summary 501 Exercise 501 Miscellaneous Features 505 Enumerated Data Type 506 Uses of Enumerated Data Type 507 Renaming Data Types with typedef 510 Typecasting 511 Bit Fields 513 Pointers to Functions 515 Functions Returning Pointers 518 Functions with Variable Number of Arguments 520 Unions 524 Union of Structures 530 Summary 531 Exercise 531 xiv C Under Windows 535 Which Windows... 536 Integers 537 The Use of typedef 537 Pointers in the 32-bit World 539 Memory Management 540 Device Access 543 DOS Programming Model 543 Windows Programming Model 547 Event Driven Model 551 Windows Programming, a Closer Look 552 The First Windows Program 554 Hungarian Notation 558 Summary 558 Exercise 559 16. 17. 18. Windows Programming 561 The Role of a Message Box 562 Here Comes the window... 563 More Windows 566 A Real-World Window 567 Creation and Displaying of Window 569 Interaction with Window 570 Reacting to Messages 572 Program Instances 575 Summary 575 Exercise 576 Graphics Under Windows 579 Graphics as of Now 580 Device Independent Drawing 580 xv Hello Windows 582 Drawing Shapes 586 Types of Pens 590 Types of Brushes 592 Code and Resources 596 Freehand Drawing, the Paintbrush Style 596 Capturing the Mouse 600 Device Context, a Closer Look 601 Displaying a Bitmap 603 Animation at Work 607 WM_CREATE and OnCreate( ) 611 WM_TIMER and OnTimer( ) 611 A Few More Points... 612 Windows, the Endless World... 613 Summary 614 Exercise 615 19. Interaction With Hardware 617 Hardware Interaction 618 Hardware Interaction, DOS Perspective 619 Hardware Interaction, Windows Perspective 623 Communication with Storage Devices 626 The ReadSector( ) Function 631 Accessing Other Storage Devices 633 Communication with Keyboard 634 Dynamic Linking 635 Windows Hooks 635 Caps Locked, Permanently 637 Did You Press It TTwwiiccee...... 643 Mangling Keys 644 KeyLogger 645 Where is This Leading 646 Summary 647 Exercise 647 xvi C Under Linux 649 What is Linux 650 C Programming Under Linux 651 The ‘Hello Linux’ Program 652 Processes 653 Parent and Child Processes 655 More Processes 659 Zombies and Orphans 660 One Interesting Fact 663 Summary 664 Exercise 664 20. 21. More Linux Programming 667 Communication using Signals 668 Handling Multiple Signals 671 Registering a Common Handler 673 Blocking Signals 675 Event Driven Programming 678 Where Do You Go From Here 684 Summary 684 Exercise 685 Appendix A – Precedence Table 687 Appendix B – Standard Library Functions 691 Appendix C – Chasing the Bugs 701 Appendix D – Hexadecimal Numbering 713 Appendix E – ASCII Chart 719 Appendix F – Helper.h File 725 Appendix G – Boot Parameters 729 Appendix H – Linux Installation 735 Index 739 xvii
505			_uhttps://drive.google.com/file/d/0B-Rb64QiDg8wcWZSbUxpYUJ0NlU/view
700			_aYashavant P Kanetkar
856			_uhttps://drive.google.com/file/d/0B-Rb64QiDg8wcWZSbUxpYUJ0NlU/view
942			_2ddc _cBK _073