TY - BOOK AU - Chavhan, Govind B TI - MRI Made Easy for Beginners SN - 9789350902707 U1 - 616.07548 CHA-M PY - 2013/// CY - New Delhi PB - Jaypee Brother KW - Longitudinal Magnetization, Transverse Relaxation, Proton Density (PD) Image N1 - Chapter 1. Basic Principles 1 Longitudinal Magnetization 2 Transverse Magnetization 3 MR Signal 4 Localization of the Signal 5 Chapter 2. T1, T2 Relaxations and Image Weighting 8 Longitudinal Relaxation 8 Transverse Relaxation 9 T1 10 T2 11 T2* (T2 star) 11 TR and TE 12 TI 13 T1 Weighted Image 13 T2 Weighted Image 14 Proton Density (PD) Image 16 Chapter 3. K-Space and Scanning Parameters 17 K-Space 17 Parameters of Scanning 18 Image Quality Determinants 20 Chapter 4. Magnetic Resonance Instrumentation 22 Magnetism 22 Magnetic Field Strength 23 Magnets 24 Gradients 29 Radiofrequency Coils 30 Computers and Accessories 32 Chapter 5. Sequences I: Basic Principles and Classification 33 Classification 34 Spin Echo (SE) Pulse Sequence 34 Gradient Echo (GRE) Sequence 37 Prelims.indd 17 18-09-2012 11:02:06 xviii MRI Made Easy (for Beginners) Inversion Recovery (IR) Sequence 40 Echo Planar Imaging (EPI) 44 Chapter 6. Sequences II: Accessory Techniques 47 Fat Suppression 47 Parallel Imaging 52 Respiratory Compensation Techniques 53 Gradient Moment Rephasing (GMR) 53 Magnetization Transfer 55 Keyhole Imaging 56 Saturation Band 56 Chapter 7. Sequences III: When to Use What Sequences 58 T1- Weighted Sequences 58 T2-Weighted Sequences 61 T2* Weighted Sequences 70 Cartilage Sensitive Sequences 70 Chapter 8. Magnetic Resonance Imaging Artifacts 73 Ghosts/Motion Artifacts 73 Aliasing/ Wraparound 75 Chemical Shift Related Artifacts 76 Truncation Artifact 78 Magnetic Susceptibility Artifact 78 Straight Lines and Zipper Artifacts 80 Shading Artifacts 81 Cross Excitation and Cross Talk 82 Parallel Imaging Artifact 84 Chapter 9. Magnetic Resonance Safety 85 MR Bioeffects 85 Safety Related Issues 86 Chapter 10. Magnetic Resonance Contrast Media 91 Classification of MR Contrast Media 91 Mechanism of MR Contrast Enhancement 92 Gadolinium 93 Nephrogenic Systemic Fibrosis (NSF) 96 Other MR Contrast Agents 97 Oral Contrast Agents 98 Role of Contrast in MRI 98 Prelims.indd 18 18-09-2012 11:02:06 Contents xix Chapter 11. Principles of Interpretation: Neuroimaging 102 Normal signal intensity 102 Sequence Selection 103 Chapter 12. Principles of Interpretation: Body Imaging 115 Sequences 115 Section 2 Chapter 13. 3-Tesla MRI 125 Physics Differences 125 Artifacts 126 Safety Issues 126 Clinical Applications 128 Chapter 14. Magnetic Resonance Angiography 129 Types of MRA 129 Noncontrast MRA Techniques 131 Contrast Enhanced MRA (CEMRA) 136 Chapter 15. Magnetic Resonance Diffusion 137 What is Diffusion? 137 How do we Acquire Diffusion Weighted Images? 138 Clinical Applications of DWI 140 Diffusion Tensor Imaging 146 Chapter 16. Magnetic Resonance Perfusion 148 Principles 148 Technique of MR Perfusion with Exogenous Contrast Agent 149 Clinical Applications 150 Arterial Spin Labeling (ASL) 155 Chapter 17. Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy 158 Basic Principles 158 Localization Techniques in MRS 160 Steps in MRS Acquisition 161 Metabolites of 1H MRS 164 Clinical Uses of MRS 167 Chapter 18. Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging 172 ECG Gating 172 Imaging Sequences 172 Prelims.indd 19 18-09-2012 11:02:06 xx MRI Made Easy (for Beginners) Imaging Planes 173 Clinical Applications of CMRI 176 Chapter 19. Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography 183 Principles 183 Sequences used in MRCP 183 MRCP Protocol and Technique 185 Clinical Applications of MRCP 186 Chapter 20. Miscellaneous Neuroimaging MR Techniques 190 fMRI : Functional MRI 190 Susceptibility Weighted Imaging 192 Cerebrospinal Fluid Flow Study 192 Chapter 21. Miscellaneous Body Imaging MR Techniques 196 Magnetic Resonance Enterography 196 MR Urography 198 Iron Overload Imaging 199 Magnetic Resonance Elastography 201 Magnetic Resonance Arthrography 201 Index 203–208 UR - https://books.google.co.in/books?id=fykbBQAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=mri+made+easy+for+beginners&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjLj4nAgPbnAhXNfH0KHRg8AK0Q6AEIKDAA#v=onepage&q=mri%20made%20easy%20for%20beginners&f=false ER -