TY  - BOOK
AU  - Askeland, Donald R
TI  - Essentials of Material Science and Engineering
SN  - 9788131520703
PY  - 2010///
CY  - New Delhi
PB  - Cengage Learning
N1  - '1. Introduction to Materials Science and Engineering Introduction / What is Materials Science and Engineering? / Classification of Materials / Functional Classification of Materials / Classification of Materials Based on Structure / Environmental and Other Effects / Materials Design and Selection / Summary / Glossary / Problems   2. Atomic Structure Introduction / The Structure of Materials: Technological Relevance / The Structure of the Atom / The Electronic Structure of the Atom / The Periodic Table / Atomic Bonding / Binding Energy and Interatomic Spacing / Summary / Glossary / Problems   3. Atomic and Ionic Arrangements Introduction / Short-Range Order Versus Long-Range Order / Amorphous Materials: Principles and Technological Applications / Lattice, Unit Cells, Basis, and Crystal Structure / Allotropic or Polymorphic Transformations / Points, Directions, and Planes in the Unit Cell / Interstitial Sites / Crystal Structures of Ionic Materials / Covalent Structures / Diffraction Techniques for Crystal Structure Analysis / Summary / Glossary / Problems   4. Imperfections in the Atomic and Ionic Arrangements Introduction / Point Defects / Other Point Defects / Dislocations / Significance of Dislocations / Schmid''s Law / Influence of Crystal Structure / Surface Defects / Importance of Defects / Summary / Glossary / Problems   5. Atomic and Ionic Movements in Materials Introduction / Applications of Diffusion / Stability of Atoms and Ions / Mechanisms for Diffusion / Activation Energy for Diffusion / Rate of Diffusion (Fick''s First Law) / Factors Affecting Diffusion / Permeability of Polymers / Composition Profile (Fick''s Second Law) / Diffusion and Materials Processing / Summary / Glossary / Problems    6. Mechanical Properties and Behavior Introduction / Technological Significance / Terminology for Mechanical Properties / The Tensile Test: Use of the Stress-Strain Diagram / Properties Obtained from the Tensile Test / True Stress and True Strain / The Bend Test for Brittle Materials / Hardness of Materials / Strain Rate Effects and Impact Behavior / Properties Obtained from the Impact Test / Summary / Glossary / Problems   7. Fracture Mechanics Introduction / Fracture Mechanics / The Importance of Fracture Mechanics / Microstructural Features of Fracture in Metallic Materials / Microstructural Features of Fractures in Ceramics, Glasses, and Composites / Weibull Statistics for Failure Strength Analysis / Fatigue / Results of the Fatigue Test / Application of Fatigue Testing / Creep, Stress Rupture, and Stress Corrosion / Evaluation of Creep Behavior / Summary / Glossary / Problems   8. Strain Hardening and Annealing Introduction / Relationship of Cold Working to the Stress-Strain Curve / Strain-Hardening Mechanisms / Properties Versus Percent Cold Work / Microstructure, Texture Strengthening, and Residual Stresses / Characteristics of Cold Working / The Three Stages of Annealing / Control of Annealing / Annealing and Materials Processing / Hot Working / Summary / Glossary / Problems   9. Principles of Solidification Introduction / Technological Significance / Nucleation / Growth Mechanisms / Cooling Curves / Cast Structure / Solidification Defects / Casting Processes for Manufacturing Components / Continuous Casting, Ingot Casting, and Single Crystal Growth / Solidification of Polymers and Inorganic Glasses / Joining of Metallic Materials / Summary / Glossary / Problems   10. Solid Solutions and Phase Equilibrium Introduction / Phases and the Phase Diagram / Solubility and Solid Solutions / Conditions for Unlimited Solid Solubility / Solid-Solution Strengthening / Isomorphous Phase Diagrams / Relationship Between Properties and the Phase Diagram / Solidification of a Solid-Solution Alloy / Summary / Glossary / Problems   11. Dispersion Strengthening and Eutectic Phase Diagram Introduction / Principles and Examples of Dispersion Strengthening / Intermetallic Compounds / Phase Diagrams Containing Three-Phase Reactions / The Eutectic Phase Diagram / Strength of Eutectic Alloys / Eutectics and Materials Processing / Nonequilibrium Freezing in the Eutectic System / Summary / Glossary / Problems   12. Dispersion Strengthening by Phase Transformations and Heat Treatment Introduction / Nucleation and Growth in Solid-State Reactions / Alloys Strengthened by Exceeding the Solubility Limit / Age or Precipitation Hardening / Applications of Age-Hardened Alloys / Microstructural Evolution in Age or Precipitation Hardening / Effects of Aging Temperature and Time / Requirements for Age Hardening / Use of Age-Hardenable Alloys at High Temperatures / The Eutectoid Reaction / Controlling the Eutectoid Reaction / The Martensitic Reaction and Tempering / Summary / Glossary / Problems   13. Heat Treatment of Steels and Cast Irons Introduction / Designation and Classifications for Steels / Simple Heat Treatments / Isothermal Heat Treatments / Quench and Temper Heat Treatments / Effect of Alloying Elements / Application of Hardenability / Special Steels / Surface Treatments / Weldability of Steel / Stainless Steels / Cast Irons / Summary / Glossary / Problems   14. Nonferrous Alloys Introduction / Aluminum Alloys / Magnesium and Beryllium Alloys / Copper Alloys / Nickel and Cobalt Alloys / Titanium Alloys / Refractory and Precious Metals / Summary / Glossary / Problems   15. Ceramic Materials Introduction / Applications of Ceramics / Properties of Ceramics / Synthesis and Processing of Ceramic Powders / Characteristics of Sintered Ceramics / Inorganic Glasses / Glass-Ceramics / Processing and Applications of Clay Products / Refractories / Other Ceramic Materials / Summary / Glossary / Problems 16. Polymers Introduction / Classification of Polymers / Addition and Condensation Polymerization / Degree of Polymerization / Typical Thermoplastics / Structure-Property Relationships in Thermoplastics / Effect of Temperature on Thermoplastics / Mechanical Properties of Thermoplastics / Elastomers (Rubbers) / Thermosetting Polymers / Adhesives / Polymer Processing and Recycling / Summary / Glossary / Problems   17. Composites: Teamwork and Synergy in Materials Introduction / Dispersion-Strengthened Composites / Particulate Composites / Fiber-Reinforced Composites / Characteristics of Fiber-Reinforced Composites / Manufacturing Fibers and Composites / Fiber-Reinforced Systems and Applications / Laminar Composite Materials / Examples and Applications of Laminar Composites / Sandwich Structures / Summary / Glossary / Problems   Appendix A: Selected Physical Properties of Metals Appendix B: The Atomic and Ionic Radii of Selected Elements Answers to Selected Problems Index
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