TY - BOOK AU - Mahajan, B K AU - B K Mahajan TI - Methods in Bio Statistics : for Medical ..... Workers SN - 9789352703104 PY - 2010/// PB - Jaypee Brothers Medical N1 - Chapter 1: Introduction 1 • Biostatistics 1 Chapter 2: Sources and Presentation of Data 11 • Sources of Data 11 • Types of Data 13 • Collection of Medical Data 15 • Presentation of Data 18 • Presentation or Illustration of Quantitative Data 26 • Presentation or Illustration of Qualitative Data 36 Chapter 3: Measures of Location—Averages and Percentiles 41 • Measures of Central Tendency—Averages 42 • Measures of Location—Percentiles 56 • Types of Variability 65 Chapter 4: Variability and its Measures 65 • Measures of Variability 69 Chapter 5: Normal Distributions and Normal Curve 99 • Normal Distribution 99 • Demonstration of a Normal Distribution 10 xii Methods in Biostatistics • Probability Sampling Techniques 128 • Nonprobability sampling techniques 136 Chapter 7: Probability (Chance) 139 • Terms used in Probability 140 • Basics on Probability 141 • Laws of Probability 143 • Use of Probability in Assessing Screening Test 155 • Other Types of Standard Distribution 160 Chapter 8: Sampling Variability and Significance 167 • Sampling Distribution 168 • Significance 170 • Tests of Significance 183 Chapter 9: Significance of Difference in Means 189 • Standard Error of Mean (SeX) 189 • Significance of Difference Between Means of Large Samples by Z Test 193 • Significance of Difference Between Means of Small Samples by Student’s T-Test 201 • Significance of Difference Between Means of more than Two Samples by F-Test and Anova 212 Chapter 10: Significance of Difference in Proportions of Large Samples 218 • Standard Error of proportion (SEP ) 220 Chapter 11: The Chi-square Test 230 • Application of chi-square 230 • Calculation of 2 value 234 Chapter 12: Correlation and Regression 248 • Measures of Relationship Between Continuous Variables 248 • Types of Correlation 250 • Characteristics of a Relationship 253 • Calculation of Correlation Coefficient from Ungrouped Series 254 • Calculation of Correlation Coefficient from Grouped Series 259 • Regression 260 • Calculation of regression coefficient 262 Contents xiii Chapter 13: Designing and Methodology of an Experiment or a Study 270 • Steps in methodology and designing 271 • Summary 280 • Presentation Briefs 280 Chapter 14: Demography and Vital Statistics 282 • Collection of demographic data 282 • Medical certification of the cause of death 291 • Compilation and presentation 299 Chapter 15: Measures of Population and Vital Statistics 305 • Measures of population 305 • Measures of vital statistics 315 Chapter 16: Life Table 342 • Uses and application 342 • Construction of a Life Table 343 • Modified life table 352 Chapter 17: Exercises 359 • Answers to Exercises 384 Chapter 18: Computers in Medicine 388 • Application of Computers in Biostatistics 389 • Application of Computers in Community or Public Health Care and Management 389 • Application of Computers in Hospital Establishments, Nursing Homes and Clinics of Academic General Practitioners 390 • Use of Computers in Research 392 Chapter 19: Computer Application in Biostatistical Analysis: An SPSS Manual 394 • Basics of MS Excel 394 • Data entry in MS Excel 395 • Basics of SPSS 398 • Starting Spss 399 • To Open Data Files 401 • To Obtain Frequency Tables 402 Appendices 449 Bibliography 457 Index 459 ER -