Clinical ophthalmology : a systematic approach

abnormal acute affects angle anterior chamber artery associated atrophy bilateral blepharitis cataract caused cells central characterized choroidal chronic ciliary ciliary body clinical common congenital conjunctival corneal Courtesy cyst defects Descemet membrane develop diagnosis diplopia disease dystrophy ectropion endophthalmitis epithelial esotropia exudates eyelid fovea fundus glaucoma Gonioscopy haemorrhage Histology Histology shows hyperfluorescence infection inferior inflammation intraocular involvement iris keratitis lacrimal laser layer lens lesions macular medial melanoma membrane mild muscle neovascularization nerve palsy normal nystagmus occlusion occur ocular oedema opacities Ophthalmic optic disc optic nerve orbital Pathogenesis patients peripheral pigment posterior present prognosis ptosis pupillary rare rectus recurrent result retinal detachment retinopathy risk scleral scleritis secondary severe Signs skin steroids stromal subretinal surgery suture syndrome SYSTEMATIC APPROACH Fig systemic therapy tion tissue topical trauma treatment tumour unilateral usually uveitis vascular vessels vision visual acuity visual field visual loss vitrectomy vitreous